All linear inputs use this unit.
All volume inputs use this unit.
Internal diameter of the cylinder. Typical: 70–105 mm.
Distance piston travels from BDC to TDC. Typical: 65–105 mm.
3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — used for total displacement.
+ piston below deck · − piston above deck. Typical: 0.3–1.5 mm.
Volume of the head combustion chamber. Typical: 35–75 cc.
+ dome (raises CR) · − dish (lowers CR) · 0 flat-top.
Inner diameter of the head gasket opening. Usually bore + 1–3 mm.
Compressed (fire-ring) thickness. Typical: 0.8–2.0 mm.
Compression Ratio
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Swept Volume (per cyl)
Clearance Volume (per cyl)
Total Displacement
Gasket Volume (per cyl)
Deck Clearance Volume (per cyl)